๐. ๐๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ง ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ.
๐. ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐:
โข Cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers (in women)
โข Penile cancer (in men)
โข Anal cancer
โข Cancer of the back of the throat (oropharynx)
โข Genital warts
๐. ๐๐ฒ๐ฉ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐:
โ Cervarix: prevents HPV type 16 and 18 which cause 66% cervical cancer.
โ Gardasil: prevents HPV type 6, 11, 16 and 18 (type 6 and 11 cause genital warts)
โ Gardasil 9: prevents HPV type 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. (Gardasil 9 has not been available in Vietnam)
๐. ๐๐ก๐จ ๐๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐?
The ideal age for HPV vaccination of girls and boys is 11 or 12, but it can be given starting at age 9 and through age 26.
๐. ๐๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ง ๐๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐๐?
Some adults age 27 through 45 years who are not already vaccinated may decide to get HPV vaccine after speaking with their doctor about their risk for new HPV infections and the possible benefits of vaccination. HPV vaccination in this age range provides less benefit, as more people have already been exposed to HPV.
๐. ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ง?
A 2-dose schedule is recommended for people who get the first dose before their 15th birthday. In a 2-dose series, the second dose should be given 6โ12 months after the first dose (0, 6โ12-month schedule).
A 3-dose schedule is recommended for people who get the first dose on or after their 15th birthday, and for people with certain immunocompromising conditions. In a 3-dose series, the second dose should be given 1โ2 months after the first dose, and the third dose should be given 6 months after the first dose (0, 1โ2, 6-month schedule).
Ref: CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention U.S.A
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